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1 lump
1. n1) брила, грудка, великий кусокa lump of clay — грудка глини; тлінне тіло
a lump in the (one's) throat — клубок у горлі
2) велика кількість; купа3) опух, ґуля; бугор, виступ4) розм. дурень, бовдур, лобур; тупоголовий5) мет. болванка6) незграбна людина1) іхт. морський горобецьlump sum — загальна сума; одноразово виплачувана сума
lump sugar — колотий (пиляний) цукор
to take in (by) the lump — брати оптом; розглядати в цілому
all of a lump — усе разом, загалом
2. v1) утворювати грудки, збиватися в грудки4) важко ступати (іти, сідати, опускатися) (тж lump down)5) бути невдоволеним; мати сердитий (похмурий) вигляд* * *I [lemp] n1) грудка, брила; великий шматок; купа; ціле; масаin /by/ the lump — оптом, огулом; у цілому
2) пухлина, ґуля; бугор, виступ3) pl; aмep. шишки, неприємності4) дурень, йолоп; тупиця5) метал. болванка ( чавуну)6) "наймання гуртом" ( наймання робітників)II [lemp] a1) кусковий, грудковий2) загальний, узятий в ціломуIII [lemp] vlump sum — кoм. паушальна, загальна сума
1) утворювати грудки, збиватися в грудки2) ( lump together) змішувати в купу, у загальну масу; з'єднувати ( різні речі); брати або віддавати оптом, огулом3) важко, незграбно ступати ( lump along); грузно сідати, опускатися ( lump down)IV [lemp] n; зоол. V [lemp] vбути незадоволеним; мати сердитий, похмурий вигляд -
2 compacted snow
Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass that resists further compression and will hold together or break up into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and over.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)Снег, спрессованный в твёрдую массу, не поддающуюся дальнейшему уплотнению, который при отрыве от земли не рассыпается, а ломается на большие глыбы; удельный вес – 0,5 и выше.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > compacted snow
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3 snow (on the ground)
snow (on the ground); SN; snowa) Dry snow. Snow which can be blown if loose or, if compacted by hand, will fall apart upon release; specific gravity: up to but not including 0.35.b) Wet snow. Snow which, if compacted by hand, will stick together and tend to or form a snowball; specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.c) Compacted snow. Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass that resists further compression and will hold together or break up into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and over.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)снег (на земле); SNa) Сухой снег. Снег, который, будучи в рыхлом состоянии, может сдуваться ветром или после сжатия рукой рассыпаться; удельный вес – до 0,35, но не включая 0,35;b) Мокрый снег. Снег, который после сжатия рукой не рассыпается и образует или имеет тенденцию образовывать снежный ком; удельный вес – от 0,35 до 0,5, но не включая 0,5;c) Уплотнённый снег. Снег, спрессованный в твёрдую массу, не поддающуюся дальнейшему уплотнению, который при отрыве от земли не рассыпается, а ломается на большие глыбы; удельный вес – 0,5 и выше.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > snow (on the ground)
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4 SN
snow (on the ground); SN; snowa) Dry snow. Snow which can be blown if loose or, if compacted by hand, will fall apart upon release; specific gravity: up to but not including 0.35.b) Wet snow. Snow which, if compacted by hand, will stick together and tend to or form a snowball; specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.c) Compacted snow. Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass that resists further compression and will hold together or break up into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and over.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)снег (на земле); SNa) Сухой снег. Снег, который, будучи в рыхлом состоянии, может сдуваться ветром или после сжатия рукой рассыпаться; удельный вес – до 0,35, но не включая 0,35;b) Мокрый снег. Снег, который после сжатия рукой не рассыпается и образует или имеет тенденцию образовывать снежный ком; удельный вес – от 0,35 до 0,5, но не включая 0,5;c) Уплотнённый снег. Снег, спрессованный в твёрдую массу, не поддающуюся дальнейшему уплотнению, который при отрыве от земли не рассыпается, а ломается на большие глыбы; удельный вес – 0,5 и выше.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > SN
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5 колоть II
несов. (вн.;
дробить) split* (smth.) ;
~ дрова split*/chop wood;
~ орехи crack nuts;
~ сахар break* sugar into lumps.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > колоть II
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6 strain
I
1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) estirar, tensar2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) torcerse, hacerse un esguince, hacerse daño (en), forzar3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) poner a prueba, abusar4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) colar, escurrir
2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensión, presión2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensión, estrés3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) torcedura, esguince4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) presión•- strained- strainer
- strain off
II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)strain1 n tensiónstrain2 vb1. forzar2. lesionarse / torcer3. filtrar / colartr[streɪn]1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (tension) tensión nombre femenino; (pressure) presión nombre femenino; (weight) peso2 (stress, pressure) tensión nombre femenino, estrés nombre masculino; (effort) esfuerzo; (exhaustion) agotamiento■ the latest crisis has put more strain on Franco-Spanish relations la última crisis ha aumentado la tirantez en las relaciones francoespañolas4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL torcedura, esguince nombre masculino1 (stretch) estirar, tensar2 (damage, weaken - muscle) torcer(se), hacerse un esguince en; (- back) hacerse daño en; (- voice, eyes) forzar; (ears) aguzar; (- heart) cansar3 (stretch - patience, nerves, credulity) poner a prueba; (- resources) estirar al máximo; (- relations) someter a demasiada tensión, crear tirantez en4 (filter - liquid) colar; (- vegetables, rice) escurrir1 (make great efforts) esforzarse, hacer un gran esfuerzo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto strain at the leash tirar de la correato strain oneself esforzarse■ don't strain yourself! ¡no te esfuerces!————————tr[streɪn]2 (streak) venastrain ['streɪn] vt1) exert: forzar (la vista, la voz)to strain oneself: hacer un gran esfuerzo2) filter: colar, filtrar3) injure: lastimarse, hacerse daño ento strain a muscle: sufrir un esguincestrain n1) lineage: linaje m, abolengo m2) streak, trace: veta f3) variety: tipo m, variedad f4) stress: tensión f, presión f5) sprain: esguince m, torcedura f (del tobillo, etc.)6) strains npltune: melodía f, acordes mpl, compases fpln.• agotamiento nervioso s.m.• deformación s.f.• duelo s.m.• esfuerzo muy grande s.m.• linaje s.m.• raza s.f.• ribete s.m.• tensión s.f.• tirantez s.f.v.• cerner v.• colar v.• estirar v.• fatigar v.• forzar v.• pujar v.• torcer v.• trascolar v.streɪn
I
the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida
the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente
she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés
4)b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f
II
1.
1) ( exert)to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz
to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído
2)a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobreb) ( injure)to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda
to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince
c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba
2.
v reflto strain oneself — hacerse* daño
3.
vito strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf
I [streɪn]1. N1) (=physical pressure) (on rope, cable) tensión f ; (on beam, bridge, structure) presión f•
this puts a strain on the cable — esto tensa el cable•
to take the strain — (lit) aguantar el peso•
to take the strain off — [+ rope, cable] disminuir la tensión de; [+ beam, bridge, structure] disminuir la presión sobreto collapse under the strain — [bridge, ceiling] venirse abajo debido a la presión
2) (fig) (=burden) carga f ; (=pressure) presión f ; (=stress) tensión fI found it a strain being totally responsible for the child — me suponía una carga llevar toda la responsabilidad del niño yo solo
it was a strain on the economy/his purse — suponía una carga para la economía/su bolsillo
•
to put a strain on — [+ resources] suponer una carga para; [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ relationship] crear tirantez or tensiones enhis illness has put a terrible strain on the family — su enfermedad ha creado mucha tensión or estrés para la familia
stress•
he has been under a great deal of strain — ha estado sometido a mucha presión3) (=effort) esfuerzo m4) (Physiol)b) (=wear) (on eyes, heart) esfuerzo meyestrain, repetitive•
he knew tennis put a strain on his heart — sabía que el tenis le sometía el corazón a un esfuerzo or le forzaba el corazónwe could hear the gentle strains of a Haydn quartet — oíamos los suaves compases de un cuarteto de Haydn
the bride came in to the strains of the wedding march — la novia entró al son or a los compases de la marcha nupcial
2. VT1) (=stretch) (beyond reasonable limits) [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ friendship, relationship, marriage] crear tensiones en, crear tirantez en; [+ resources, budget] suponer una carga para; [+ patience] poner a prueba•
the demands of the welfare state are straining public finances to the limit — las exigencias del estado de bienestar están resultando una carga excesiva para las arcas públicas•
to strain relations with sb — tensar las relaciones con algn2) (=damage, tire) [+ back] dañar(se), hacerse daño en; [+ eyes] cansarto strain o.s.: you shouldn't strain yourself — no deberías hacer mucha fuerza
don't strain yourself! — iro ¡no te vayas a quebrar or herniar!
3) (=make an effort with) [+ voice, eyes] forzarto strain every nerve or sinew to do sth — esforzarse mucho por hacer algo, hacer grandes esfuerzos por hacer algo
4) (=filter) (Chem) filtrar; (Culin) [+ gravy, soup, custard] colar; [+ vegetables] escurrir•
to strain sth into a bowl — colar algo en un cuenco•
strain the mixture through a sieve — pase la mezcla por un tamiz3.VI (=make an effort)•
he strained against the bonds that held him — liter hacía esfuerzos para soltarse de las cadenas que lo retenían•
to strain at sth — tirar de algoto strain at the leash — [dog] tirar de la correa; (fig) saltar de impaciencia
•
to strain under a weight — ir agobiado por un peso
II
[streɪn]N2) (=streak, element) vena f* * *[streɪn]
I
the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida
the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente
she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés
4)b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f
II
1.
1) ( exert)to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz
to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído
2)a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobreb) ( injure)to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda
to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince
c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba
2.
v reflto strain oneself — hacerse* daño
3.
vito strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf
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